Human Trafficking Exposed: Part One

By Tamara Laine

January is Human Trafficking Awareness Month. It’s a world-wide problem where criminals are using violence, fraud and coercion to control some of society’s most vulnerable for profit.

In a Currents News special series, Human Trafficking Exposed, we breakdown the scope of the problem and introduce you to some of the warriors who have dedicated their lives to combatting this evil atrocity.

It is a silent epidemic. Young girls, women, and boys are trafficked and sexually exploited in neighborhoods across the country. Every new day is another day that millions are victimized in the estimated $150 billion-dollar industry.

Rachel Lloyd knows the damage being done first hand. She’s a survivor of human trafficking who broke free with the help of a church on a U.S. airbase all the way in Germany.

We rode with Llyod back to where she began doing her outreach – Hunts Point in the Bronx. For 20 years she has been fighting for the survivors lost in the hidden world of America’s modern-day slavery.

“At night, save for a drunk or two, there is no one out here. Right? The violence the girls experienced and still experience, but out here no one is going to hear you scream. The girls went through terrible stuff out here,” said Lloyd.

According to the latest report on forced labor by the ILO, there are 40.3 million people in modern slavery around the world.

The numbers are staggering:
24.9 million people in forced labor
15.4 million people in forced marriage
4.8 million people in forced sexual exploitation
10 million children

It’s a humanitarian crisis Pope Francis has not been silent about.

Although the scope of the problem is global, the dark underbelly of the crisis in the U.S. is often overlooked- a growing problem that many turn a blind eye to. To uncover the scope of the problem we spoke to local advocates like Carol Smolenski who’s been fighting for survivors’ rights since the 1990’s.

“People don’t think it happens here because frankly, we are the richest country in the world and we consider ourselves protective of our children,” said Smolenski.
It’s a fight Reverend David Schilling has also dedicated his life to. “We have an obligation as faith-based institutions. Protestant, Catholic, Jewish. and Muslim. And socially responsible investors to utilize our influence to address one of the most egregious human rights violations,” said Schilling.

It takes the combined effort of communities, faith-based institutions, law enforcement, and families to combat what Pope Francis has called a scourge on humanity.

Though New York City is a destination city for traffickers, what is less spoken about is the domestic trafficking that happens here in the Big Apple – young girls and children, targeted by predators. And it is happening right now in every borough.

We met with Jessica Melton, Chief of the Human Trafficking Unit at the Queens County District Attorney’s Office, and she says that Queens is an epicenter. “Basically, cultural and ethnic diversity paired with access in our geography make Queens a center for rampant trafficking both sex and labor,” said Melton.

The Violent Crimes and Crimes Against Children Division of the FBI works on this on a daily basis. Michael Osborn is the Assistant Special Agent in Charge. Most recently, his agents were a part of a sweeping raid, named ‘Independence Day.’

“New York is a transitory city,” said Osborn. “What we see commonly is people who don’t have a good understanding of human trafficking, that will say this is a situation where we have a complicit victim. They don’t understand how vulnerable this victim was,” he continued.

Melton echoes Osborn’s sentiments. “They target immigrants, children, people with little family or social support systems, people with psychological or emotional problems,” she added.

Catholic women of faith like Sister Ann Oestreich, part of the anti-trafficking network, Talitha Kum, walked with us outside the United Nations before heading in for a human trafficking symposium. She explains some common misconceptions.

“In this country I think we think that human trafficking happens somewhere else,” said Oestreich.

She never thought when she joined Talitha Kum she would be working with law enforcement, politicians, and organizations like Truckers Against Trafficking.

“Human trafficking is a very high profit and low-risk endeavor. We need to turn that on its head and make it a very high risk, lower profit industry,” Oestreich continued.

And though there is no official estimate on the number of victims in the United States or in New York, experts say the number reaches into the hundreds of thousands with reported cases rising.

Smolenski says, “We talk about protecting children. And how is it that our kids, American kids, are allowed to be bought and sold in the sex trade?”

Driving with Lloyd, we see just how the internet has changed the once crowded corners of Hunts Point, New York – an industrial graveyard that was once a destination for sex trafficking is now deserted.

“In the 90s and early 2000s, this whole avenue would be just packed with Johns’ cars. Sometimes on a Friday Saturday night just back to back to back. Like traffic jams – John jams,” said Lloyd.

But the demand has not died. It has just moved into a darker, less safe place and it is proliferating – making the need to combat it ever dire.

“This is a mandate of the gospel. And we have given our lives to living out their gospel and following Jesus Christ. If Jesus were here, he would be part of our networks,” said Oestreich.

And there are those that will never stop fighting. Taking the lead are the survivors. Brave women and men who with bold voices and determined hearts are stepping forward to end the evils of trafficking.

Part two of this five part series, Human Trafficking Exposed, will air next Thursday, January 23, on NET-TV at 7:00 p.m.

Currents News for Thursday, January 16, 2020

On the newscast: A special report on Human Trafficking. Here and across the globe — we expose the crisis that Pope Francis calls “modern-day slavery”; History on the Hill — The Senate trial of President Trump is underway. We breakdown the day and what’s to come; The White House releases billions in aid to Puerto Rico as another quake rattles the island; Plus, we’ll meet a rising Hip-Hop star… and Brooklyn Catholic who’s spreading the gospel to young people.

Watch weeknights at 7:00 pm EST on NET-TV in the New York City area on Spectrum, Optimum, and Fios. Subscribe to our YouTube channel to receive notifications about new content.

Earthquakes Continue in Puerto Rico, Displacing Residents

Currents News Staff

In the town of Guanica, Puerto Rico, what used to be a community library filled with books now holds supplies of desperately needed items. 

Resident Edgardo Cruz Velez now spends his time gathering supplies and seeing what help he can provide. 

“The concept is people come and we ask them, ‘What do you need?’” he explained. 

This is part of the new normal for those in Guanica: they’re living in tents, outside.

“I would like to stay here, but because it’s constantly shaking, you know, the ground, it’s making me sick, emotionally sick,” he said. “These are people that are afraid of going back to their houses and rightfully so. They believe that the roof of their house is going to fall over their head, that their house is going to collapse.” 

They don’t know when they’ll be able to return as the earthquakes keep happening.

People who were surveying a nearby building ran into the streets when a strong 5.2 earthquake struck.

“This is their new life. let me tell you what they need, first of all, they need counseling,” Edgardo said. “In terms of material things? What we need are things like if we’re going camping for two weeks, for two months or for a year.”

Through Rap, Catholic Artist Preaches the Word

By Emily Drooby and Allyson Escobar

RED HOOK — What rhymes with forgiveness?

That’s something Catholic rapper Melvin Windley, a.k.a. “Rabelzthemc,” may wonder. For him, hip-hop is an opportunity to proclaim the message of Divine Mercy to all.

Windley grew up Baptist and was a secular artist prior to his conversion to the Catholic faith in 2005.

He started rapping and writing lyrics at a young age, inspired by artists like Tupac Shakur, who also grew up in the city. Windley credits his love of hip-hop to his Brooklyn upbringing. 

“When Tupac died [in 1996], I realized how connected I was to hip-hop… but it’s such a thin veil in between Catholicism and hip-hop. It’s so easy to hit the switch, because it’s so different from secular music,” Windley said. “You at first don’t see anything. But then suddenly you meet God, and it’s like, there He is, clear as day.”

Windley said he had an epiphany watching the funeral of Gospel singer Luther Vandross, where people honored Vandross’ positive impact on the world through his Christian music and message.

“In that moment, once I had my conversion, I knew I needed to convert my music as well,” Windley said. “I had to fail a lot. I had to fail at my own attempts. At first, I thought I’d be a Christian rapper. I had no idea that Catholic hip-hop actually exists. When I found out there’s a whole community, a network of Catholic hip-hop, it was like, oh, this is what I’m supposed to do.”

His conversion began through encouragement from a woman he met at work. They would go to Mass together at St. Patrick’s Cathedral in Manhattan.

“My very first day at the church, a guy came up and asked if I wanted to bring up the collection baskets [for the offertory]. It was at that moment, I knew God wanted me to be a part of the church.”

Several years ago, Windley received a special gift: the Diary of St. Maria Faustina Kowalska, the early 20th-century saint and mystic who witnessed apparitions of Jesus. When he started reading the book, he felt “scared” and “ashamed” because he had not received Christ’s message of Divine Mercy as described to St. Faustina sooner.

That inspired Windley to switch his sound from secular to Catholic rap. It first required him to discover what makes his music truly unique.

“For most secular artists, there’s a gimmick, a certain trademark sound something that will let people relate to you. I didn’t have one. I just didn’t know what to do,” he said. “But for me, this is not a gimmick. This is for real. So I just kept praying and praying, and one day it dawned on me — I should do the Diary of Faustina, and the message of Divine Mercy. So here I am.”

Between his day job at a New Jersey medical building, Windley writes, produces, mixes, records and releases everything himself from his Red Hook home. Everything is self-funded or fueled through donations, including his laptop where he edits.

“A lot of young artists have trouble putting music out there because they think it has to be professional sounding, but really, it’s just about doing it.”

His first single, “Novena,” Windley describes as a “groundbreaking moment” and the first song he wrote where he identified as a Catholic hip-hop artist.

Two years later, Windley has several mixtapes, singles and two full-length albums. 

He wants to impart the message of Jesus’ mercy and forgiveness, support church leaders struggling to connect youth with the message of Divine Mercy and encourage young listeners to pray the rosary.

His music draws from favorite prayers, saints, spiritual literature and his own life experiences. To help him stay focused and inspired, he pulls up St. Faustina’s diary on his phone.

“When I open the Diary, I allow the spirit to just bring me where it wants to. And then I’ll sift through what I stumble upon, and make music and lyrics from that. The most important aspect [is] the bold letters that Jesus spoke himself — I love those. When Jesus is talking, it’s time to pay attention.”

Religious Freedom Day: Remembering the World’s Persecuted Christians

By Tim Harfmann

Christians are being persecuted as never before in history, and on a day devoted to religious liberty, it’s a perfect time to spotlight their plight.

According to Joop Koopman of the papal charity Aid to the Church in Need, believing in God costs 11 Christians their lives every day. Still, millions more are living under the hammer of oppression.

“Christians are, by far, the most persecuted group,” he said. “Americans could do more thinking about people who are persecuted for their faith.”

“Our estimate shows about 300 million Christians live under some form of limitation of religious freedom: either outright persecution and violence, harassment, discrimination, et cetera,” he added.

Brooklyn Bishop Nicholas DiMarzio is stressing that it’s every American Christian’s duty to fight for freedom when dangers arise against the liberty to worship.

He devoted his entire column in The Tablet to religious freedom, writing, “It is important that we recognize threats to religious liberty and assert the right to freedom of religion and worship, as well as the freedom of conscience.”

Bishop George Murry, chairman of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops’ Committee for Religious Liberty, argued that for society to survive, religion is essential.

“A culture of religious freedom consists of respect for the dignity of others as they seek to live in accordance with the truth about God,” he said. “All people can thrive in such a culture.”

At Aid to the Church in Need, Joop warns Christians to never let their guard down.

“I would say, don’t take it for granted,” he urged. “Pray for your brothers and sisters in all these places where going to church could get you killed.”

As Quakes Continue, Queens Parish Starts Relief Drive to Aid Puerto Rico

By Tim Harfmann

Juan Rodriguez is worried about family living in Puerto Rico. Now, he’s going door-to-door in Queens, taking action to get relief for the people on the island who are enduring a non-stop series of powerful earthquakes.

He’s spearheading a donation drive at his parish, Queen of Angels Church in Sunnyside, Queens, by going to local businesses and getting them onboard the relief campaign.

“We just don’t want to sit back and wait until somebody does something,” explained Juan. “We want to act now.”

“I’m always willing to lend a hand,” said one shop employee. “Everyone who can help has to help,” added another.

Juan is also calling on other parishes in Brooklyn and Queens to help, asking for items including non-perishable foods, baby products and first aid supplies.

Between now and Feb. 2, Juan plans on filling a parish hall with essentials to help the people of Puerto Rico.

You can drop off donations at Queen of Angels Church, which is located on Skillman Avenue between 44th and 45th streets in Sunnyside, Queens.

Meanwhile, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo is in Puerto Rico, assessing the damage.

He met with San Juan Archbishop Roberto Nieves and distributed blankets in Ponce, near the quake’s epicenter.

While Juan’s family in Puerto Rico is okay, he has a message of hope for everyone on the island: “Hang in there, keep supporting one another, and Queen of Angels will be praying for you!”

Queen of Angels Church is stepping up to become ‘angels’ for the people of Puerto Rico.


Read: Bishop Nicholas DiMarzio Urges Support for Victims of Earthquakes in Puerto Rico

Currents News for Wednesday, January 15, 2020

On the newscast: The Impeachment of President Donald Trump can now move to trial in the Senate; Major news out of The Vatican: For the first time in history, a woman is appointed to a top job in the Secretariat of State office; A large group of Honduran migrants in a caravan heading to the United States border seeking asylum; He won a Purple Heart – and he’s going to steal your heart. What this 104-year old vet wants for Valentine’s Day.

Watch weeknights at 7:00 pm EST on NET-TV in the New York City area on Spectrum, Optimum, and Fios. Subscribe to our YouTube channel to receive notifications about new content.

Catholic ‘Street Nun’ Helps Environment, New Yorkers With Non-Profit

By Emily Drooby and Allyson Escobar

BUSHWICK — At Sure We Can, one man’s trash is another’s treasure.

The Catholic-founded nonprofit recycling center is not a smelly junkyard in the shadow of a hip neighborhood in Brooklyn, but a processing center fueled by a motto: reducing, reusing and recycling.

Here, heaps of recyclables — neatly sorted into plastic and glass bottles, soda cans, and single-use plastics — fill the heavy shipping containers, scattered throughout the yard. In the back, there’s a sweet-smelling community garden and composting site. Urban graffiti art lines the colorful walls, with impactful messages like “Earth day, every day” and “Keep your coins; I want change.”

Co-founder Sister Ana Martínez de Luco, SFCC, walks through the yard greeting the dozens of “canners” — people who work at the facility, sorting through collected recyclables day after day to earn their keep. She says she knows many of them personally.

“When people come here, they have somebody who greets them by name; asks how they’re doing. Here, it’s that sense of belonging,” Sister Ana, a member of the worldwide Sisters for Christian Community, told The Tablet. “We advocate for the care of our common home the earth and caring for those who have no home in the community.”

Founded in 2007, Sure We Can receives anywhere from 8 to 11,000 recyclables each month. (Last year, the site collected 11 million.) The nonprofit redemption site, one of at least 100 around New York City, sees hundreds of full and part-time canners each week sorting through glass bottles, plastics, and soda cans; many of them collected from city streets and businesses.

(According to the New York State Dept. of Environmental Conservation, the national average recycling rate is about 33 percent, and 70 percent in New York.)

At least 10,000 people are estimated to be collecting cans off the city streets, Sister Ana said.

New York state’s 1983 Returnable Container Act, better known as the Bottle Bill, helps to sustain the non-profit and its workers. It requires a five-cent deposit on most beverage containers, making it an incentive for New Yorkers to reuse and recycle. It also diverts tons of recyclable trash from landfills into redemption centers, like Sure We Can, at zero cost.

(It starts with the consumer, who pays a deposit wrapped into the price of a drink from the bar or store. When users recycle the bottle, retailers and redemption centers are reimbursed for the five-cent deposit, plus a 3.5-cent handling fee, for each empty container. From Dasani Water and the Manhattan Beer company to heaping bags of White Claw and La Croix, each bottle and can is sorted into its place for the drink distributors to pick up weekly.)

According to Sure We Can, since the Bottle Bill was implemented, container litter has reduced about 75 percent per year. About a third of its collections are water bottles.

Increasing rents and competition over the years has forced the Brooklyn site to struggle to stay open. With the help of recent grants, awards and donations, Sure We Can has now occupied the Bushwick lot for nearly a decade.

The organization is also expanding its programming and services this year, thanks to a new grant partnership with the U.S. Census Bureau to promote the decennial count. They’re partnering with local schools to start a new recycled fashion program called “Bags to Bolsas” — upcycling single-use plastics into wearable art.

But for Sister Ana and her team, it’s also about providing jobs and livelihood for the hardworking canners — many of whom are immigrants, poor, elderly, disabled, some even homeless. It’s about paying them fairly and upholding their dignity.

“We want to help people who have no other income. If they get $100 in one day, it’s better than zero. That’s our principle — something good for both them and for the city.”

“I love the fact that we’re actually helping — from our composting system to recycling,” said Angel Tavarez, who has been canning since he was 10, and now works part-time at the center.

He says he loves the social aspect of the organization. People laugh, share stories, and talk to each other while they work.

“With all the things going on in the world, like climate change, it helps to know that we’re doing something together about it.”

At 82 years old, Ana Cirado is the oldest part-time canner in the group. Each day she sifts through the colorful cans and water bottles like it’s an art.

“Sometimes I get tired, but it’s a way to make money,” she said. “And I have lots of friends.”

Sister Ana, 65, calls herself a “street nun.” She says she’s always had a simple life, growing up in Spain, becoming a nun at age 19, and later serving in impoverished areas in the Philippines.

“We cannot destroy our common home, that is for all of us to share as children of God,” she said. “It’s about being attentive to what we have at this moment.”

She said she never knew about canning and urban recycling until she moved to New York and met Eugene Gadsen — a homeless man she encountered while living in Manhattan — and the two got involved with a local “canners committee,” collecting trash and cleaning up the city streets.

With help from donations, Sister Ana and Gadsen opened Sure We Can after its predecessor, Manhattan-based We Can was closed in 2005. She said she wanted to provide an all-inclusive redemption center where people could “pick up their lives” and their trash.

“When it is God’s call, things become so easy,” she said. “Our dream was canners serving canners.”

She also feels supportive of Pope Francis’s recent calls to add ecological sins against the environment (including failure to recycle) to the official Catechism of the church.

Now, Sister Ana urges local priests — including at her parish, Transfiguration church in Williamsburg — to talk with the congregation about environmental issues, living simply and sustainably.

“It is not only a concern of Pope Francis but of the whole world. It is only a matter of saying yes.”

Martin Luther King Jr.: Remembering His Message as Disciples of Christ

Currents News Staff

Martin Luther King Day is celebrated on Monday, Jan. 20, but Jan. 15 would have been the civil rights leader’s actual ninetieth birthday. 

Joining Currents News to reflect on that milestone — and why Dr. King’s message is so important to the values of all Catholics — is Father Alonzo Cox, pastor of Saint Martin de Porres parish and coordinator of the Brooklyn Vicariate for Black Catholic Concerns.

Dr. King said that he had “seen the promised land.” Fr. Cox shares his views on how much progress we as a society have made in getting there since. 

Martin Luther King Day is also seen as an unofficial start to Black History Month. Fr. Cox highlights events that are being planned around the Brooklyn Diocese. 

Pelosi Announces Impeachment Managers Ahead of Senate Trial

Currents News Staff

After waiting almost a month, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s party is ready to move the impeachment process along. 

Jan. 15 she revealed the seven impeachment managers who will prosecute the case against President Trump in the Senate.

“Today is the day that we name the managers, we go to the floor to pass the resolution to transmit the articles of impeachment to the Senate,” she said. “Time has been our friend in all of this because it has yielded incriminating evidence, more truth into the public domain.”

Those impeachment managers for the Democrats were named as Intelligence Chairman Adam Schiff of California, Judiciary Chairman Jerry Nadler of New York, Hakeem Jeffries of New York, Zoe Lofgren of California, Val Demings of Florida, Jason Crow of Colorado and Sylvia Garcia of Texas.

The president’s defense team is expected to include White House Counsel Pat Cipollone, and President Trump’s personal attorney Jay Sekulow.

Republicans continue to criticize Pelosi’s decision to withhold the articles from the Senate for a month, but Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell says the trial is now likely to begin on Tuesday, Jan. 21. 

“We’ll be able to, we believe, if that happens in all likelihood go through some preliminary steps here this week,” he said. 

But some Senate Democrats believe the delay has given them time to make their case for additional witnesses, especially to moderate Senate Republicans.

McConnell says the witness issue will be addressed.