By Currents News and The Tablet Staff
VATICAN CITY — As the Holy Year 2025 concluded on January 6, 2026, observers reflected on Pope Francis’ contributions to the Jubilee of Hope, which he inaugurated on Christmas Eve 2024 by opening the Holy Door of St. Peter’s Basilica.
The ceremony began with the basilica’s bells pealing as the doors opened. Following a reading from the Gospel of John, where Jesus identifies himself as “the door.”
Pope Francis briefly exited the atrium, leading to momentary confusion among attendees.
Cardinals in the front row sat down, and others followed. Three minutes later, the pope returned in his wheelchair, was pushed up a ramp to the Holy Door, and knocked five times.
Aides inside opened the bronze door, decorated with green pine branches, red roses, and gold pinecones.
The opening of the Holy Door has been part of Catholic jubilee celebrations since the Holy Year 1450, according to the Vatican.
Pope Francis selected “Pilgrims of Hope” as the theme for the year, which ran from December 24, 2024, to January 6, 2026.
The rite inside the basilica included readings in various languages of biblical passages prophesying the savior’s birth and the establishment of a kingdom of peace. This was followed by the proclamation of St. Matthew’s account of Jesus’ birth, highlighting its role in bringing hope.
A trumpet blare introduced the choir’s rendition of “Let us go rejoicing to the house of the Lord.”In his address to cardinals, bishops, ecumenical guests, and lay faithful in the atrium, Pope Francis stated: “The steps we now take are the steps of the whole church, a pilgrim in the world and a witness of peace.”
He continued: “Holding fast to Christ, the rock of our salvation, enlightened by his word and renewed by his grace, may we cross the threshold of this holy temple and so enter into a season of mercy and forgiveness in which every man and woman may encounter and embrace the path of hope, which does not disappoint.”
Drawing on biblical jubilee themes of reconciliation and forgiveness, Pope Francis prayed for the Holy Spirit to soften hardened hearts, enabling “enemies [to] speak to each other again, adversaries [to] join hands and people [to] seek to meet together.” He added: “Grant that the church may bear faithful witness to your love and may shine forth as a vital sign of the blessed hope of your kingdom.”
The Holy Door, located to the right of the basilica’s main doors, is typically sealed with bricks to symbolize the barrier of sin between humanity and God. Its 16 bronze panels depict scenes from salvation history, such as the fall of Adam and Eve, the annunciation, Christ as the shepherd rescuing a lost sheep, the crucifixion, and the risen Jesus appearing to the disciples.
After Pope Francis and altar servers crossed the threshold, ten children from ten countries, accompanied by their parents, followed. Next came 54 individuals from 27 nations, including the United States, Canada, Australia, Tanzania, Togo, Venezuela, and Vietnam. Many wore traditional clothing from their nations or ethnic groups.
Representatives from other Christian churches were also among the first to pass through, also marking an important milestone of the 1,700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea.
According to the Dicastery for Promoting Christian Unity, entering the Holy Door signifies a willingness to follow Jesus, the only begotten Son of God.
The participation occurred during a year marking the 1,700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea.
While Pope Francis began the Jubilee Year, he was unable to see its end: he died on April 21, 2025, at age 88, following a hospital stay for double pneumonia and other health issues.
He passed at his residence at Casa Santa Marta on Easter Monday, after making his final public appearance on Easter Sunday.
His successor, Pope Leo XIV, became the new pontiff and continued the Jubilee Year, overseeing its remaining months.
Pope Leo XIV closed the Holy Door at St. Peter’s Basilica on January 6, 2026, marking the end of the year, which saw approximately 33 million pilgrims visiting Rome.
In his closing remarks, Pope Leo denounced consumerism and anti-foreigner sentiment.
During a general audience on December 31, 2025, he also referenced the Jubilee pilgrimage, the passing of Pope Francis, and ongoing global conflicts, urging Catholics to examine their consciences, repent, and entrust the future to God’s mercy, describing life as a pilgrimage toward eternal communion with God.